Friday, 28 February 2025

Giving generously: Terumah 5785

At a time of financial hardship, Moshe’s call for donations in this week’s parsha is timely, if not in essence challenging, and here are many reasons why people do or don’t contribute to charities and educational and social causes. Moshe offers no convincing reason why he is appealing for monetary help, other than that it is God’s wish that the people of Israel become a nation of donors, each person according to the generous instinct that resides within his or her heart. The Lord phrases His appeal as being a donation symbolically to God Himself. “Let them take for Me” are the words that seek to justify this appeal. In other words, we give because of our relationship with our Creator, and not only because of the justice of causes that require our help.

 Charity is a Torah commandment, one with which we can empathize and claim to understand and appreciate. However, at the root of this commandment is the bald fact that we are bidden to imitate our Creator, and our definition of God is one of goodness and charity.

The Torah tells us that God is with the widow and the orphans, even though we don’t know why He made them such. But it is our duty to pursue goodness and charity as the Lord commands us to do. At the end of the day, charity is an inexplicable commandment. The reason that there is so much charity in the world is that there is, somewhere deep within our consciences and souls, a streak of human kindness and goodness. We really wish to be charitable people.

Since we have freedom of will and choice, we can overcome our inner instincts of goodness, becoming miserly and even cruel towards others and to ourselves as well. Just as there are base instincts that lurk within us, and we possess within ourselves the freedom to overcome and deny them, so too does this power of freedom of will and choice allow us to sublimate our good and charitable instincts. There is a well- known statement of the rabbis that many people regret being put upon for a charitable contribution and yet feel a deep satisfaction within themselves after they have in fact made that contribution. It is that deep instinct towards being charitable that engenders satisfaction after a person has done a charitable deed or made a charitable contribution.

 The Torah wishes to encourage our charitable instinct. It resorts to making what is essentially a voluntary act one that becomes mandatory, being a mechanism to allow the good within us to burst forth. The holy institutions of Israel can only be constructed with the charitable instincts of the Jewish people.

Shabbat shalom, Rabbi Berel Wein

Doing it the best way: Tetzaveh 5785

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